Kebabs, Aromatic Biryani along with Much More: An Indian Metropolis Gains Recognition on the UNESCO Gastronomy List.

Biryani being prepared via the traditional Dum method
Biryani in Lucknow is prepared on a low, leisurely heat, with the pot's lid securely closed with dough.

Delectable kebabs, aromatic biryani, and whipped, ethereal desserts.

The historic city in northern India of Lucknow has consistently been a dream destination for epicures, with residents and travelers equally swearing by its superb cuisine.

Worldwide Recognition

Recently, UNESCO recognised it as a UNESCO Creative City for Gastronomy – including it in a exclusive list of world cities and igniting hopes that it will highlight Lucknow's exceptional food. With this designation, it becomes part of a global network of over 400 cities across more than 100 countries dedicated to promoting "creativity as a driver of development that sustains urban life".

The honor "is a testament to its profound culinary traditions and lively food ecosystem," according to a official from Unesco's Regional Office for South Asia.

Lucknow is just the second Indian city – after Hyderabad, which was selected in 2019 – to find a place in this highly sought-after list of 70 cities internationally.

An Urban Center with a Culinary Soul

The honor for this venerable city is hardly a shock to its residents or passionate food lovers. Many echo the opinion that it is "a recognition that was delayed".

With the UNESCO accolade, this beloved, lively, and vibrant city – the capital of India's largest state – is now in the spotlight for what has perennially shaped its essence: an immense devotion for food.

"'What's for dinner, the method of preparation' is a constant conversation from waking up until going to bed in most homes," states a local cultural expert. "And you are actually evaluated by the quality of food that emerges from your kitchen."
Melt-in-the-mouth kebabs as a dish
Lucknow is renowned for its incredibly tender kebabs.

A Royal Culinary Legacy

The City of Nawabs – as it's popularly called after its 18th and 19th-century affluent Muslim rulers – is renowned for its tender kebabs and a singular take on biryani that were conceived, perfected, and taken to exquisite levels in their royal kitchens.

These kitchens of the nobility were centers of food experimentation, blending Persian and local Indian styles to create what became known as the cuisine of Awadh.

It was in this era that Lucknow's most famous kebabs were created. As the tale is told that the mutton galouti was devised to cater to an ageing nawab who had no longer had his teeth. His cooks ground the meat with papaya, saffron, and spices and made it so soft that it required no chewing.

But arguably the most significant contribution of the chefs of Awadh was the slow-cook Dum pukht technique, where food is cooked on a low, leisurely heat, with the pot's lid securely sealed with dough.

More Than Just Famous Dishes

Apart from the obvious kebabs and biryani, the cooks also built up a vast array of dishes that included kormas (creamy curries), sheermal (saffron-infused flatbread), and shahi tukda (a decadent bread pudding).

However, Lucknow is far more than kebabs and biryani – the region is also a vegetarian's paradise.

The local Baniya community's cuisine not only highlights fresh harvests but also provides the city its highly curated Indian desserts, sweets, and distinctive street food, like chaat – spicy fried snacks.

Cloud-like dessert a winter specialty
The city offers special seasonal delights, such as Makkhan Malai, a unique airy dessert, in the winter.

Iconic Stalls and Historic Shops

Virtually on countless corners, there are tiny kiosks and kiosks – lesser-known gems that are wildly loved by the locals.

In the heart of the city of Hazratganj, large gatherings start gathering from the crack of dawn at a renowned tea stall to get a piping hot cup of spiced tea with milk, served in kulhads, along with pillowy soft buns covered in hand-churned white butter.

In the morning, one can make their way to a no-frills joint situated in the old city area of Aminabad. Nearly 150 years after it was established, the place is still highly popular for its freshly fried kachoris (fried bread stuffed with lentils) and jalebis (crispy, syrup-soaked sweets).

Famous tea stall serving masala chai
A famous tea stall is known for its creamy spiced tea.

Safeguarding a Culinary Heritage

The city also boasts unique treats of the season, such as makkhan malai, a airy dessert savored in the winter. The technique of making it is precise and demanding. The artisan beats the milk and then leaves it out at night, allowing the nighttime moisture to give it its unique light consistency.

On crisp mornings, street vendors line up in historic neighborhoods like Aminabad and Chowk. A number of however express concern that their younger generation are reluctant to master the art.

A celebrity chef from Lucknow has frequently stated that the city's profound food legacy places it at the very pinnacle of the Indian street food experience. The true benefit from the UNESCO recognition, however, will materialize only if Lucknow can now create awareness about its lesser-known eateries.

Every dish in Lucknow comes with a history – influenced by generational food businesses, from humble street carts to busy restaurants, and closely held family recipes.

The international acclaim, it is anticipated, will encourage more people around the world to learn these narratives and experience the city to savour the gastronomic treasures of Lucknow.

Amber Schaefer
Amber Schaefer

A seasoned journalist based in Las Vegas, specializing in local news and entertainment coverage with over a decade of experience.